Meiji Restoration and Modernization of Japan
In 1868 the Shogun came to an end. As such the return of power from the Shogunate to the Emperor in 1868 marked the Meiji Restoration. The new government acted with remarkable speed and all class restrictions on professional employment were abolished in 1869. In 1871, even the lower section of a society (out caste groups like Eta) were given full legal equality. credit: third party image reference There was a re-organisation of the government following the Meiji Restoration. In 1868, the emperor shifted the capital from Kyoto to Yedo or modern Tokyo. He announced the Charter Oath of Five Articles to the nobles, the Daimyos, and the officials. This document outlined the fundamental principles guiding the government and also forming the basis of a strong centralized state. The administrative branch was divided into the Department of Shinto Worship, Finance, Military Affairs, Foreign Affairs, and the Local Government. A cabinet system of the government was established in 1885....